Tuesday, December 18, 2007

Children and Poverty


Child poverty in Africa: the facts

  • 200,000 child slaves are sold every year in Africa. There are an estimated 8,000 girl-slaves in West Africa alone. (sources: BBC 5 October, 2001 & Anti-Slavery Society)
  • About 120,000 African children are participating in armed conflicts. Some are as young as 7 years old. (source: Africa Children’s Charter)
  • Children account for half of all civilian casualties in wars in Africa. (source: Africa 2015)
  • One in six African children dies before the age of five. Most of these deaths could be prevented. (source: Africa 2015)
  • Nearly one third of children in Sub-Saharan Africa are underweight. (source: UNICEF)
  • In sub-Saharan Africa, measles takes the life of a child nearly every minute of every day. An effective measles vaccine costs as little as $1 per child. (source: UNICEF)
  • Between 12 and 14 million African children have been orphaned by HIV/AIDS. (source: World Bank/UNICEF)
  • Nearly 2 million children under 14 years old are HIV positive. (source: UNICEF)
  • 43% of children in Sub-Saharan Africa do not have safe, accessible drinking water. (source: UNICEF)
  • 64% of children in Sub-Saharan Africa do not have adequate sanitation. (source: UNICEF)
  • Only 57% of African children are enrolled in primary education, and one in three of those does not complete school. (source: Africa 2015)
  • For every 100 boys there are only 83 girls enrolled at primary school. (source: World Bank)
  • The above information is available at www.standupforafrica.org.uk/projects/facts
Go to the following website for you to see the impact of poverty on children and the dynamics of childhood poverty. www.futureofchildren.org

Did you know?
  • Between 1973 and 1979, child poverty was at 12%
  • 1979 - 1983, child poverty rose to 18%
  • In the 1990s, poverty was at 21%
The world economy is improving but child poverty is getting worse.

According to the www.nccp.org/topics/chilpoverty.html, 13 million children in America live in poverty. This is 17% of all children.

Poverty affects childrern's
  • Ability to learn
  • Physical health
  • Mental health
You can also visit the following websites for more information:
childtrendsdatabank.org, www.un.org,

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